Handler not found for view communitytoolkit maui views mediaelement NET MAUI and https://learn. 305083+0100 CommunityToolkit. I tested the MediaElement page in the Sample app on the following Android Emulators: API 29, API 33, API 34. Jan 28, 2024 · I ran some tests on iOS and the issue has been fixed on the CommunityToolkit. On the announcement, I can see that the new MediaElement supports RTSP video live Jun 13, 2023 · On iOS devices it seems that not all video formats are supported by the MediaElement. if we can decouple current MediaElement UI from it's functionality, add PlayList, and Stream source Dec 1, 2023 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Jul 6, 2024 · You signed in with another tab or window. public partial class TestPage : ContentPage { public TestPage(TestViewModel testViewModel) { InitializeComponent(); BindingContext = testViewModel; } } Apr 3, 2023 · I've a . 0 and CommunityToolkit. Instead of following . If I had a pr for just the page it would be ok I think. The Map control is a cross-platform view for displaying and annotating maps. cs when a barcode is detected by the CameraBarcodeReaderView. NET 6 and some on . Version with issue: 2. e. Affected platforms. 57. ObjectDisposedException on the line Close(result); in BarcodeScannerPopup. NET, langkah-langkah berikut diperlukan. Peter Foot and other members of the repository are hard at work to make it available by the . Controls. MediaElement. Views;assembly=Xamarin. After installing the Nuget package CommunityToolkit. delete their respective folders in the Platforms directory and remove their target platform identifiers from the . ashx handler file that I use to stream files from my website. HandlerNotFoundException HResult=0x80131500 Message=Handler not found for view fortestingshit. This issue occurs only when the MediaElement is wrapped in a ContentView (e. NET MAUI developer easier - Co MediaElement is a view for playing video and audio in your . 256; Last known good version: IDE: VS2022 Preview Version 17. TypeLoadException: System. NET MAUI Community Toolkit Media Element documentation . Dec 28, 2022 · When I am trying to run my application its throwing below error, Message=Handler not found for view Microsoft. 2 it's working fine for me in a new . Resources. 0 MAUI. 0-preview. You signed in with another tab or window. NET MAUI developer easier - Co After updating the CommunityToolkit. I think the minimum needed is: PlayList, the separation between MediaPlayer and it's UI is important for customization and for playing audio without UI, and playing streams regardless to their source. Aug 22, 2023 · I am trying to put google maps on my application , I installed package onion. The CommunityToolKit MAUI AvatarView is a control for displaying a user's avatar image or their initials. Event with static content. UI. If you are interested, you can start from here. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly The . 0 to support . MauiCompat with the new . When I deeply the app in the Google Store, their tests show me that Mar 3, 2023 · The MediaElement control is a cross-platform view for playing video and audio. Views; namespace ems The . NET MAUI developer easier - Co Jan 18, 2022 · I have used Visual studio 2022 preview 2. Everything seems work on my local devices. Maui StackTrace Oct 1, 2023 · Output: MauiBuild. Android seems to work. net 6) seem to be with XAML and not Blazor, like so: Add the namespace in your Xaml: xmlns:views="clr-namespace:CommunityToolkit. I need an implementation that can load the page, and as the app is sitting there idle, assuming I've already declared a named MediaElement in the xaml markup (call it Player) with PlayerControls set to hidden, I need to able to pass either a file or stream to the Source of the existing Player MediaElement when a message arrives. Unknown/Other. not supported by Microsoft directly) Affected platform versions Oct 18, 2024 · This was a breaking change from the Xamarin. Nov 4, 2023 · Hey Gerald! Apologies for my low-effort Bug Report; I should've included this info in the original description 💯. the XAML for Popup, Feb 21, 2023 · Thanks for these good leads. Since your issue is a technical question, welcome to post it in Microsoft Q&A forum, the support team and communities on Microsoft Q&A will help you for any technical questions. cs Anda. As follows: Apr 25, 2022 · I'll try using a library for scanning bardoces, causing the following exception trying to use it on an iOS-Device. CameraBarcodeReaderView. Markers property which gets the collection of timeline markers associated with the currently loaded media file. Steps to Reproduce Version with bug. What errors do you see? One way to solve this is by removing the other platforms from your MAUI project (i. 1 using . '" when trying to use the latest version on Nuget - on android, haven't tested on iOS, seems to happen with images, gifs, and videos. Platform. Sample project: after MediaElement Page was displayed and clicking on "back" buttuon, the System. Playing indicates that the MediaElement is playing the media source. CreatePopup The . Sample to an iOS Simulator; In the iOS Simulator, navigate to Views -> MediaElement; In the Console Output window, confirm the following error: Apr 29, 2022 · The app crashes with message Handler not found for view SkiaSharp. I will show you how to use the MediaElement in a MAUI XAML app and also in a MAUI Blazor app. g. HandlerNotFoundException: 'Handler not found for view Microsoft. After a lot of research this seems to be one of the best and easiest ways. The Windows implementation is available through the . In my situation, Unloaded is not being called on "leaving" the page, but that may be because I have pages being pushed to the navigation stack. Jan 25, 2024 · This may have to do with Maui in general, and not the MediaElement. 1, there is no problem to use it in an App project. Sample[97552:9091358] AudioHardware-mac-imp. So basically each platform is it's own implementation and can show it's own behavior and/or bugs. 88. InvalidOperationException: Could not locate MauiContext. 19. But we can also wait and see what this MAUI Issue brings to light Feb 21, 2024 · So I also have two buttons. In Visual Studio, build + deploy CommunityToolkit. Nov 27, 2023 · My test works fine on Android but on Windows it fails with "Handler not found for view Microsoft. Nov 25, 2021 · It seems some breaking changes have been made in this area by the means of this pr here and here. net maui can play my video content just fine in android and windows using the video url, but it does NOT work for me on an iphone (iphone 8 running ios 16. Please feel free to join the team in contributing in any possible way that you can System. Including the XAML namespace. Open source. the Page and not media element itself. Views. You switched accounts on another tab or window. handler?. NET MAUI Application. NET MAUI developer easier - Co Jun 14, 2023 · Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Sep 30, 2023 · Hi, How do I change the background of the MediaElement from black to white on iOS? I've tried the following handler, but it doesn't work CommunityToolkit. MauiMediaElement at May 4, 2023 · My implementation was flawed in that it implemented full screen for the page and not the media element. Oct 26, 2022 · The most requested feature from Xamarin. CommunityToolkit, the library that I ported to . Net MAUI using . WebView. The TimelineMarkerCollection has a Clear() method. Prop Dec 7, 2021 · On run, the application compiles and runs fine until I attempt to load the page in question, when I load that page it crashes with a "Handler not found for view SkiaSharp. MediaElement paket NuGet dan menambahkan baris inisialisasi di MauiProgram. The MAUIELEMENT. Exception: 'Handler not found for view Microsoft. Basic Information. So far you cannot do this. Sep 18, 2024 · Is there an existing issue for this? I have searched the existing issues Did you read the "Reporting a bug" section on Contributing file? I have read the "Reporting a bug" section on Contributing f Jan 10, 2024 · Handler not found for view Microsoft. Jul 30, 2021 · I have a . Steps To Reproduce. I can even do it, just not within MVVM. So seeing differences between platforms is definitely not uncommon. Core. The CameraView can be added to a . View. The . But when I come back to the same page, how can I play the video again ? Feb 20, 2023 · Before MediaElement was added to the Community toolkit, I used VLC with MAUI custom control handler for my project. NET MAUI application in the following way. '. 70. Screen. NET MAUI developer easier - Co Mar 1, 2023 · I'm trying to play &quot;different sound effects&quot;, basically, using a hidden MediaElement. 2024-07-23. 304254+0100 CommunityToolkit. 1 targeting on Android emulator. Map. But I am seeing the exception System. Untuk menggunakan MediaElement fitur Toolkit Komunitas MAUI . Accepted answer here. NET MAUI developer easier - Co Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly The . GoogleMaps , the problem is that package is only supported by android and ios and while I'm building mobile app it's good , but I keep getting errors from other platforms… Aug 20, 2024 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. PopupExtensions. Views; var drawingView = new DrawingView { Lines = new ObservableCollection<IDrawingLine>(), LineColor = Colors. NET MAUI projects. Compass. NET MAUI 8. SplashTheme", ResizeableActivity = true, MainLauncher = true, LaunchMode = LaunchMode. it says that it's not available for android. Exception: 'Handler not found for view Xamarin. NET MAUI developer easier - Co Nov 15, 2023 · Follow the Getting started guide to install the CommunityToolkit. SetBackground(null) in the platform code always (only way to null backgrounds in Android), although it seems this Mar 31, 2023 · I have set up a BindableProperty for Media Elemement that works just fine. I'm closing this issue. You signed out in another tab or window. MediaElement NuGet package and add an initialization line in your MauiProgram. Sample app found here under "samples," the folder picker doesn't work on Android as it says it doesn't have permission Mar 23, 2023 · I can use the CommunityToolkit. BlazorWebView. 0. However this platform is used for how-to discussions and sharing best practices for building any app with . The following example shows how to use the IPopupService to create and display a popup in a . Extensions. NavigationExtensions. Feb 17, 2024 · In my . Maui" Finally, consume it in your Xaml like below: Jun 17, 2024 · Memulai. NET8. Due to the dependencies involved, this is released as a separate NuGet package titled CommunityToolkit. I tried using VS 17. If the MediaElement was playing video, it continues to display the current frame. 1. SKCanvasView" I want to customize the Expander view from the package CommunityToolkit. 0 to net7. I tried the following which compiles okay, but nothing happens. NET MAUI CommunityToolkit following the MAUI’s very own handler-based implementation. Steps to Reproduce. DisconnectHandler(); was removed from page unload event. In XAML Page Code Behind. Before you are able to use MediaElement inside your application you will need to install the CommunityToolkit. The detected barc Aug 19, 2022 · It turns out I just forgot to register the View and the ViewModel into MauiProgram. NET MAUI developer easier - Co Apr 4, 2023 · I have a ContentView that wraps my MediaElement to use as audio player. DisconnectHandler(); on unload of the page. microsof Mar 26, 2023 · However all the examples of using the DrawingView from the community toolkit (i'm using version 2. Handlers. Mar 28, 2023 · It looks like your project is targeting . Storage. Yet trying to run the video with any of the following for source does not work: In this demo, we will explore the capabilities of the MediaElement control in a . Jun 17, 2024 · To use the MediaElement feature of the . Feb 22, 2024 · Microsoft. Sep 24, 2023 · I'm trying to not hardcode the value for the Source attribute for the MediaElement using XAML (as opposed to C#). Because I put the Mediaelement in the Border Control, it will not display any picture. But with that being said, I am still unclear on how to properly dispose the MediaElement . NET MAUI Community Toolkit. . I want to used a expander in MAUI, I have used Xamarin. MediaElement but to get the MediaSource it added using CommunityToolkit. Map". NET MAUI developer easier - Issues · CommunityToolkit/Maui Jun 17, 2024 · The Map control is a cross-platform view for displaying and annotating maps. Maui. MediaElement to play an audio file in XAML. using CommunityToolkit. Shares wont install on . Runtime. Nov 30, 2021 · at Xamarin. Thanks for posting your issue here. DisconnectHandler() throws an ObjectDisposedException when the MediaElement is wrapped in a ContentView inside a CollectionView. In our concrete case, we are working with the . Maui 8. I am using . Markers I was able to play a specific audio range with the following method: System. Oct 28, 2022 · Getting "Microsoft. NET MAUI developer easier - CommunityToolkit/Maui Jun 15, 2023 · Paused indicates that the MediaElement does not advance its Position property. NET MAUI application: Feb 19, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. Open the csproj file of your . Then, clicking on the image will load the video as a source of the unique MediaElement, and play. Jan 18, 2022 · @vplife1 I managed to make it work with MAUI by removing the BaseTemplatedView and copying the source code from xf community (Expander), implementing the component from scratch. Heres the thing, the media player in . NET8 MAUI, I'm using the CommunityToolkit and in particular the PopUp function. Like this: Mar 7, 2024 · I added the MyMediaElement. We can re-open it the issue returns. It just did not work so well because no official support from the library for MAUI and I need to play RTSP video live streaming on Android and iOS. TypeLoadException: Could not set up parent class, due to: . ' #102 Open Makayla-Forsyth opened this issue Oct 16, 2024 · 0 comments Aug 31, 2021 · We recommend eventually replacing Xamarin. Jun 17, 2024 · Basic usage. ElementExtensions. NET 7 project – Oct 21, 2020 · If the MediaElement was playing video, it continues to display the last displayed frame. After the MediaElement source has changed I called the Play() function, but nothing. Jun 24, 2021 · xmlns:xct="clr-namespace:Xamarin. ' #11169 Closed vsfeedback opened this issue Nov 7, 2022 · 3 comments Oct 18, 2021 · When upgrading should use maui preview 9, visual studio 2022 preview 5, I get the following error: Handler not found for view Microsoft. Net. I tried adding a static source to the MediaElement, and still no luck. ArcGISRuntime. Is here anyone, could support me? [0:] An error occurred: 'Handler not found for view ZXing. ObjectDisposedException: ObjectDisposed_Generic ObjectDisposed_ObjectName_Name, CommunityToolkit. Views;assembly=CommunityToolkit. I have found the cause of the problem. I am encountering an issue where, after displaying the video in full screen Nov 3, 2023 · I am not able to catch an exception but obviously this is not the way to go and I am misunderstanding something about the lifecycle of ContentView objects. The NuGet package is now available Jul 14, 2022 · Microsoft. Oct 16, 2024 · Microsoft. iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, Other (Tizen, Linux, etc. But I would like to access the events from the page where I am using the custom class. how to play an audio file - . Files. CommunityToolkit package, MediaElement, is now getting ported to the . NET MAUI developer easier - Co Jan 22, 2023 · In the CommunityToolkit. Sebelum dapat digunakan MediaElement di dalam aplikasi, Anda harus menginstal CommunityToolkit. NET MAUI project, find the TargetFrameworks node(s) and update each net6. namespace Solution. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. net the package name is CommunityToolkit. On Xamarin. NET MAUI developer easier - Co System. Compatibility. My current approach assumes I've already declared a named MediaElement in the xaml markup for a page I have used Visual studio 2022 preview 2. Apr 25, 2022 · Hi, I'll try using a library for scanning bardoces, causing the following exception trying to use it on an iOS-Device. cpp:2706 AudioDeviceStop: no device with given ID 2024-11-11 21:10:51. Red, LineWidth = 5 }; The following screenshot shows the resulting DrawingView on Android: We should not be unintentionally inducing errors. Avatars can be text, image, colored, shaped and supports shadow and gestures. May 30, 2023 · I am having trouble with the Community Toolkit MediaElement and cannot find a way to tell that team about the problem. It is fixed now in current nuget package. You can find all the details about this control in the . Feb 5, 2023 · I was creating an issue to report the same problem. 0 with CommunityToolkit. NET MAUI developer easier - Co The ability to show a Popup can now be driven by only providing the view model making it possible to keep a clean separation between view and view model. Maui 7. PlatformShowPopup(BasePopup popup) at Xamarin. NET MAUI Community Toolkit MediaElement supports . 0 Preview 5. MediaElement v1. By delving deep into the MediaElement control, we'll discover its powerful features. Simple scenario when user hits the "Play" button, play the mp3 bound to the mediaelement. '" Jul 25, 2022 · Just to add a similar case scenario to this bug, if you clear the shell's Items list and then try to add new ones to display another structure (ShellContent, FlyoutContent, etc), it also crashes. Add ResizableActivity and Launchmode to Activity [Activity(Theme = "@style/Maui. I just was tunnel focused on full screen and did not realize I was implementing the wrong element, ie. Maui NuGet Package, my app now crashes when the app launches with a System. MauiCompat nuget. CommunityToolkit. net Maui app which runs on Android and iOS. Apr 4, 2023 · When MediaElement stopped playing the firs mp3 file I triggered a an event and changed the source to the next mp3 file, but not starting to play it. Here is how I implemented it. MobileApp. ' I'm using Visual Studio 2022 preview 2. NET MAUI Community Toolkit, the following steps are required. NET MAUI's lead and requiring developers to set their own BindingContext for each Behavior, we decided to help by doing it automatically for you. a. CameraView. I want to used a expander using Community toolkit ,But right now i am facing a exception " System. I have written a series of articles about the MediaElement. m3u8 format. Raw. Maps. Maui NuGet packages into your existing or new . Popup: The Popup view allows developers to build their own custom UI and present it to their users. Jul 19, 2023 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. AspNetCore. Feb 2, 2023 · In this article. CommunityToolkit" The Xamarin Community Toolkit is a collection of common elements for mobile development with Xamarin. ToHandler(IElement view, IMauiContext context) in D:\a\_work\1\s\src\Core\src\Platform\ElementExtensions. Recording. NET 7 GA release timeframe scheduled early next month Sep 10, 2021 · @pictos I don't think so, it needs to be a component that unifies all of them, not easy work. This adds it back and fixes crashes on Windows and most likely fixes memory leaks and other issues. NET MAUI is based on the fact that we map everything from an abstract layer (MediaElement in this case) to a platform implementation. the CommunityToolkit. Old State: Opening, New State: Paused 2024-11-11 21:10:51. However, in our effort to help make Apr 14, 2022 · Hello updating to the last version of maui with blazor web view give me this error: System. I am having an issue with the MediaElement, when I set the source to the url of the handler, it does not play the video. Paused indicates that the MediaElement does not advance its Position property. Reload to refresh your session. Install NuGet package. Source=Microsoft. Components; public partial class AudioPlayer : ContentView { Feb 3, 2023 · Older versions of media element in certain scenarios would have no display if you did not set height and width. MediaElement 0 Azure. NET MAUI developer easier - Co The . NET MAUI Extensions, Advanced UI/UX Controls, and Behaviors to help make your life as a . Forms that people tend to replicate across multiple apps. I posted a problem here . NET MAUI developer easier - Co. RelativeLayout. CommunityToolkit package, MediaElement, is now ported to the . mp4 showing it is being embedded in the project. Android; Mac Catalyst; iOS; Windows; Tizen; When using MediaElement it is essential to perform the following steps:. 2. I pass a file id and the handler gets the file, sets the content type and streams it. Net 7 The . Components. Feb 19, 2023 · The whole concept of . When the user hits the "Stop" button, stop the mediaelement. NET MAUI app. May 28, 2023 · MediaElement is a view for playing video and audio in your . SingleTask)] public class MainActivity : MauiAppCompatActivity { } Jan 31, 2023 · In UWP the MediaElement class has the MediaElement. Here it is, 1. Feb 3, 2024 · Here I made a demo using CommunityToolkit Popup. cs:line 92. I have added the View, ViewModel, BaseViewModel and LogEntry class below. NET MAUI Community Toolkit is built as a set of open source projects hosted on GitHub by the community. Release Candidate 3 (current) Last version that worked well. Controls"" Add The . This works great for all the files I display in my iOS apps. Toolkit. StackTrace: at Microsoft. Maui, to take advange of new features and optimizations (see comarison chart below). Create new project maui preview 9; Add "xmlns:cmp="clr-namespace:Microsoft. Feb 20, 2024 · So I can imagine that there may be some "leaking" with the source binding Source="{Binding FilePath}" in MediaElement It may be a similar problem as: dotnet/maui#20710 It affects not every binding in . If I save the LogEntry the correct geolocation information is added to the database but not ever displayed dynamically in the view. But when I use toolkit:MediaElement it plays remote file very well but when i want to play file in local that is in my phone it does not play the file. SimpP. Preview: There are some bugs. csproj file). MediaElementHandler. xaml. 0; Platform Target Frameworks: NeyMaui Release Candidate 2 Android: 30; Target Devices: Android emulator (Pixel 5)> System. ShowPopup May 11, 2023 · However, the view is not updated with this information even though I think it is bound to the appropriate properties of LogEntry. at. HandlerNotFoundException: 'Handler not found for view CommunityToolkit. '" Apr 25, 2022 · Hi maxulm,. Aug 22, 2023 · Please include the relevant code and provide a minimal reproducible example. Sep 4, 2024 · I need to play a simple beep sound. Sep 29, 2022 · Thanks in advance!! I'm quite new to XAML so be kind :) My requirement is to add a CameraView to a . As it is stated in the Determine MediaElement status, MediaElement does not advance its Position property when it is in Paused status. Sample[97552:9091313] - changing property cornerCurve in transform-only layer, will have no effect 2024-11 Jun 28, 2024 · So not only is it not showing the content, it appears to not even be recognizing it as something to swipe through. Maps NuGet package provides access to Bing Maps through a WebView on Feb 13, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. I add a Popup Page to my project mostly based on your code. NET MAUI project setup with the nuget packages for CommunityToolkit. Compatibility;assembly=Microsoft. mov Jan 22, 2023 · In the CommunityToolkit. Expander. Oct 30, 2024 · I want to create simple audio player using MAUI in Visual Studio 2022. May 16, 2024 · Note that as per this bug report: Maui in Android Overdraws even with blank project dotnet/maui#18245 (comment) there is sometimes some glitchy behavior in Maui and View. ' here Sep 27, 2022 · The following code results in a System. Do you have audio playback at all? Thanks. MediaElement version 4. at CommunityToolkit. 7. This exception also occurred by running CommunityToolkit. NET MAUI developer easier - Co At some point the MediaElement. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. HandlerNotFoundException: 'Handler not found for view BarcodeScanning. InteropServices. Nov 8, 2022 · Microsoft. 5) When I say it doesnt work, I mean there is no sound or video, just a black square where the video should be that has a play button thats "crossed out" Aug 8, 2024 · Hi, I am working on implementing a full-screen video player using the Community Toolkit MediaElement in a . Maui v5. Mar 31, 2023 · How to solve installing issue in CommunityToolkit. COMException: 'Operation aborted (0x80004004 (E_ABORT))' occurred. From what it looks like this has been done so that you can cascade customizations in mappers with AppendToMapping and PrependToMapping or modify the whole mapping altogether with ModifyMapping. BackgroundColor = null in Maui should use Android. Forms these worked (and when I understood it right, the AVPlayer was also used in Xamarin. NET MAUI Community Toolkit is a community-created library that contains . NET MAUI developer easier - Co Xamarin Exception Stack: System. NET 7 and up. Here are the basic View and ViewModel, with no real attempt to actually make the mediaelement play from the ViewModel. NET 7, with CommunityToolkit. In order to use the toolkit in XAML the following xmlns needs to be added into your page or view: Jan 27, 2023 · The most requested feature from Xamarin. Handler?. m. , the VideoPlayer in the reproduction repository). NET. NET MAUI - but I found that on the CollectionView by investigating as well. I have buttons to show the view and when I run it thru the emulator and VS it works correctly. Dec 28, 2022 · Is there an existing issue for this? I have searched the existing issues Current Behavior Xamarin Exception Stack: System. I would very much appreciate if someone can let me know how you are supposed to properly and safely use MediaElement in a ContentView, thanks for any input! Oct 11, 2024 · You signed in with another tab or window. Install paket Nuget. I understand this control can also play video but my need is just to provide an audio prompt from within a code behind. Using a TimelineMarker and the MediaElement. Jan 18, 2022 · I'm using Visual Studio 2022 preview 2. But if in The . Given that the Android version seems to work fine I'm not sure what to make of it, Is there some additional step needed on Windows? Sep 22, 2023 · Instead, there I would set only one instance of MediaElement in the page, and only show "preview" images. BigBuckBunny. I also tried with just a label, and the label does not show either. NET MAUI Toolkit, CommunityToolkit. I understand that there is no CameraView in the Maui. ' The . MediaElement: The MediaElement is a view for playing multimedia such as audio and video. HandlerNotFoundException: 'Handler not found for view Esri. SKCanvasView. 9 preview 1 on two systems running Windows 10 and 11 with the same result. The problem is simple in that I have a content page with 5 Content Views. NET MAUI to create CommunityToolkit. May 18, 2022 · What Happened to the MediaElement? Is it there? How do I access it? I need it for a project. NET MAUI developer easier - Co Apr 3, 2023 · My only guess is that some dependencies are still pointing on . May 16, 2024 · using CommunityToolkit. Views; Mango OP • 4mo ago i mean the xaml namespace i found it although i have no idea what to do now so ill have to learn xaml The . 11. How to use The . Forms). After I create a default maui project. cs. NET 6 and the . kpqikqq zfzaf sbi qfkn hlvb yvomn mbnyvu wultf crjeanb mwppob