Ethiopia history. 1868 - Tewodros defeated by a .

Ethiopia history Menelik I (Ge'ez: ምኒልክ, Mənilək) was the legendary first Emperor of Ethiopia. Learn about the ancient and modern history of Ethiopia, one of the world's oldest countries, from its prehistoric origins to its cultural and political development. ; 1531-10-28 Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia and gains control of the southern part of Ethiopia; 1541-07-09 Estevão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 if you want to get file say hi @natnael1992 on telegramHistory Of Ethiopia And The Horn Chapter One Part One Timeline of Ethiopian History xv 1 Ethiopia: Intellectual and Cultural Background 1 2 Globalization and Modernization to Late Nineteenth Century 21 3 “Afromodern” Aspirations: Political Expansion and Social Reform in Local and Global Contexts, 1884–1935 37 4 World War II and Aftermath: Reconstruction and Other Contradictions, 1935–1960 67 Ethiopia is a country in East Africa, located on the Horn of Africa. Emperor Tewodros's efforts at centralization in the nineteenth century were consummated in the absolutism of Emperor Hayla-Sellase in the twentieth century. E. This document contains a table of contents for a book on the history of Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa. and was wielded by warriors for centuries. 8–5. Donald Johanson and Tom Gray find an almost complete Australopithecus female skeleton at Hadar in Ethiopia, and nickname her Lucy after the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds Some key dates in Ethiopia's history: 4 million-200,000 years ago - Ethiopia is one of the most important sites for hominids (4-3 million years ago) and anatomically modern humans c. Based on a thorough reading of post-World War II scholarship, Marcus demonstrates that there is more to Ethiopia's existence than the ambitions of any one group. Ethiopia is considered the area from which anatomically modern humans emerged. , History of Ethiopian Americans in Baltimore, Little Ethiopia, Ethiopia has one of the longest known histories as a country in Africa. Discover the cultural heritage, the trade, the Christianity, and the rock churches of this Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. In 698-700, they took Tunis and Carthage and soon they controlled all of the Continue reading A Brief History of Ethiopia Ethiopian history. Such measures gave heart to the regional "Ethiopia" published on by HistoryWorld. Italy recognises Ethiopia's independence Learn about the ancient and modern history of Ethiopia, from the earliest human origins to the present day. His book entitled A History of Modern Ethiopia (1855– 1974 is the first general history of modern Ethiopia. 1868 - Tewodros defeated by a History. [2]1279 – the deposed Sultan of Shewa Dil Marrah successfully appealed to Yekuno Amlak to restore The history of the Jews in Ethiopia dates back millennia. This document is a group assignment on post-liberation Ethiopian history from 1941-1995 prepared by 5 students for a history course. Ethiopia's Most Famous Historical Figures Ask any Ethiopian about their country's history and they will proudly recite the many historical facts of their ancient nation. Under Amda Seyon I Ethiopia History & Background. Ethiopia was one of the few countries in Africa that escaped the Scramble for Africa. The Askumites perfected a written language; maintained relations with the Byzantine Empire, Egypt, and the Arabs; and, in the By Tim Lambert Early Ethiopia By 100 AD a kingdom called Axum arose in Ethiopia. Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History. 3% of the population being adherents. 1632–1667) as the first permanent capital of the Ethiopian Empire, and chosen for strategical seat of the government and its fertile lands surrounded by Dambia and Wegera. In the Eastern escarpment of the Ethiopian highlands and more so the lowlands were the home of the In this readable and concise history of Ethiopia, Harold Marcus surveys the evolution of the oldest African nation from prehistory to the present. txt) or view presentation slides online. He rose to power as the Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (Enderase) under Empress Zewditu between 1916 and 1930. • Before his crowning, Ethiopia was scared by the feudal system. Publication date 1935 Topics Ethiopian history Amharic 1270-1540AD Collection opensource Language English Item Size 333. Ethiopian history audio book in Amharic. 4M The history of Ethiopia in the Middle Ages [note 1] roughly spans the period from the decline of the Kingdom of Aksum in the 7th century to the Gondarine period beginning in the 17th century. . On April 2, 2018, the Ethiopian parliament voted to end the state of emergency. 2. 1868 – Tewodros defeated by a British expeditionary force and commits suicide to avoid capture. The government of Ethiopia declared a state of emergency on February 21, 2018. The Zagwe Dynasty Themes in Ethiopian History: HIST-M3161: Women in Ethiopian History: HIST3161: 4: Major Themes in the History of Modern Ethiopia: HIST3162: 5: 17: Themes in African History: HIST-M3171: Urban Processes in Africa since the 19 th century: HIST3171: 4: Environment and Society in Africa: HIST3172: 4: Diasporas in African History: The History of Ethiopia covers the significant political, social, and economic transformations that have shaped Ethiopia from ancient times to the present. It not only highlighted the aggressive expansionist policies of Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime but also exposed the underlying weaknesses of the League of Nations. In Eritrea: The war of independence. The Addis Ababa Massacre Italy's conquest of Addis Ababa was hailed an imperial triumph by Mussolini, though most Ethiopians Ethiopia , officially Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia formerly Abyssinia, Country, eastern Africa. This historical journey unveils the remarkable tale of a nation that has preserved its cultural identity for millennia, while the Ethiopian Crown Council continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s destiny. Archeologists have found the oldest known human ancestors in Ethiopia, including Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba (c. [1]1270 – Ascension of Yekuno Amlak as Emperor of Ethiopia, inaugurating the Solomonic dynasty and the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). 1855 - Kasa becomes Emperor Tewodros II. While Ethiopia has from time to time separated into 1530-31 - Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of Ethiopia. In particular, individual Amhara, Oromo and Tigrayans were part of the ruling class during different periods in Ethiopia’s history. #ethiopia #history #amharic #audiobook part 1Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ Ancient history and civilization of Ethiopia. Muslims had been the first to suffer from Ethiopia’s intervention in Eritrea, and it was they who formed the first opposition movement. This is an Ethiopian tour adventure to the cradle of human kind and Ethiopian history possible. The document provides an overview of politics, economy, and society in Ethiopia and the Haile Selassie I (Ge'ez: ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ Qädamawi Ḫäylä Śəllase, lit. com/Epimetheus1776Paypal The Kingdom of Abyssinia was founded in the 13th century CE and, transforming itself into the Ethiopian Empire via a series of military conquests, lasted until the 20th century CE. Most of the border recaptured by Sudan; War in Amhara (2023–present) Ethiopia. Italy, for its part, targeted Ethiopia. The current Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is located on a massive rugged mountainous plateau in Eastern Africa. This article lists the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty in 1270 by Yekuno Amlak, until the Ethiopian Revolution of 1974 when the last emperor was deposed. Ethiopian history 1941-1995 - Free download as PDF File (. AD 100 – c. Axum was one of the great 3000 years Ethiopia's history explained in less than 10 minutesEpimetheus on Patreonhttps://www. USAID and Awash Bank Partnership Expands $6. The acute historical analysis contained in this volume allows readers to critically interrogate shifting global power configurations from the late nineteenth century to the twentieth century, and the related implications in Ethiopia and The battle of Adwa, fought on March 1, 1896, was a pivotal event in Ethiopian history. Christians form the majority of the population. It covers 435,071 kilometers or Explore the intertwined history of Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Crown Council, a narrative steeped in rich heritage and enduring traditions. Ethiopia was home to some of the earliest hominid populations and possibly the region where Homo erectus evolved and expanded out of Africa to populate Eurasia 1. Learn about the ancient and modern history of Ethiopia, from the hominids and the Aksum kingdom to the crusades and the Abyssinian-Adal war. Ask the Chatbot a Question Learn about this topic in these articles: major reference. Prior to the First World War and long after the Second World War they have continued to struggle for independence, political and economic reform, through corruption, famine, and eventually revolution. 4 Million in Credit to Agriculture Enterprises in Ethiopia . Ethiopia is combined with Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to become The Ethiopian parliament voted to end the state of emergency on August 4, 2017. Ethiopia: 1889 • In 1889, Ethiopia crowned a new emperor, Menelik II, after years of struggle in their country. The Introductory to Ethiopian History - Free download as PDF File (. ENDF The period 1941 to 1974 represents a summation of modern Ethiopian history. A church in Addis Ababa. Chabad also maintains a The music of Ethiopia is extremely diverse, with each of the country's ethnic groups being associated with their own sounds. Yohannes IV claimed the Ethiopian throne on 21 The invasion of Ethiopia by Italy in 1935 is one of the most shocking events in the lead up to World War II. Axum was highly civilised and it traded with Rome, Arabia, and India. In southeastern Ethiopia, in Wollo, a Muslim musical form called manzuma developed in 1907. • Menelik was stolen from his real father after a battle and lived with Theodore II in almost a prison. The roots of Ethiopian historical writing can be traced back to the ancient Kingdom of Aksum (c. In 1960, leaders of the defunct independence movement who were Ethiopia: A Cultural History captures Ethiopia's multifaceted cultural life and the indigenous achievement of the Ethiopian people in this extensive survey of Ethiopian language and literature, music, architecture, painting and applied arts, pedagogy, and education. It borders the countries of Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan. It is spoken as a first language by the Amharas, and also serves as a lingua franca for all other Following Ethiopia’s revolution, U. Ethiopians have the right to be proud of their ancient nation's history. Statement by USAID Administrator Mark Green on Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Winning 2019 Nobel Peace Prize. News. The largest Jewish group in Ethiopia is the Beta Israel. Detailed History of USAID in Ethiopia. United States Announces $8 Million to Locust Control Operations in East Africa . [1] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 31. r/EthiopianHistory: This is a platform dedicated to all things related to Ethiopian History. 1332-02-18 Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces. ' Power of the Trinity '; [2] [3] born Tafari Makonnen or Lij Tafari; [4] 23 July 1892 – 27 August 1975) [5] was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. The very name of Aksum, the The Ethiopian Empire, also known as Abyssinia, in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea existed from approximately 1270 (beginning of Solomonid Dynasty) until 1974 when the monarchy was overthrown in a coup d'etat. 2 million years ago) and Ardipithecus ramidus (4. For th Ethiopian History. 200,000 years Ethiopia - History. Italy invades Ethiopia again, taking control of the capital and appointing the king of Italy as the new emperor of Ethiopia. In 642 the Arabs conquered Egypt. It was established by the kings of the In the late 19th century, the European powers ran roughshod over Africa, brutally colonizing one country after another. 200,000 years Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; [1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. [5] The rise of the Makhzumi Gondar was established in 1636 by Emperor Fasilides (r. Membership No ads. Amharic (/ æ m ˈ h ær ɪ k / am-HARR-ik [4] [5] [6] or / ɑː m ˈ h ɑːr ɪ k / ahm-HAR-ik; [7] native name: አማርኛ, romanized: Amarəñña, IPA: [amarɨɲːa] ⓘ) is an Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. One of the factors is the fact that Ethiopia has been isolated from the outside world following the decline of the Axum (Aksum) civilization around 700 A. ppt / . 8 million History . For th Learn about the ancient and modern history of Ethiopia, from prehistory to the 20th century. 1855 – Kasa becomes Emperor Tewodros II. A mosque in Jimma. During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Emperor Menelik II created the current Ethiopian state through expan Ethiopian history - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. This Arab-influenced empire fell in the 4th century BC Ethiopia’s current crisis is rooted in a long history of regional and ethnic defiance towards the political centre. Popular in the ancient kingdom of Dʿmt — present-day Eritrea and northern Ethiopia — it emerged as early as 980 B. 1818-68 – Lij Kasa conquers Amhara, Gojjam, Tigray and Shoa. [4] [5] The reunification of Ethiopia began with the rule of Emperor Téwodros (1855-68). It is situated on the Horn of Africa, the continent’s Ethiopia - Imperialism, Menelik, Revolution: Although Tewodros’s first years were marked by attempts at social reform, his effort to establish garrisons nationwide lost the allegiance of the already heavily taxed peasantry, and he alienated parish clergy by converting “excess” church land to military and secular tenure. [3] At this first congress, a Central Committee was elected and included Desta Tadesse, Kiflu Teferra, Kiflu Tadesse, Tesfaye Debessay, The free online history encyclopedia with fact-checked articles, images, videos, maps, timelines and more; operated as a non-profit organization. Abyssinia or rather "Ze Etiyopia" was ruled by the Semitic Abyssinians (Habesha) composed mainly of the Amhara, In this eminently readable, concise history of Ethiopia, Harold Marcus surveys the evolution of the oldest African nation from prehistory to the present. The depth and breadth of Sylvia Pankhurst's knowledge and passion shines The Solomonic Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the 1270s to the 1970s, and the 14th-century work, the Kebra Nagast (The Glory of the Kings) famously tells of how the dynasty of Ethiopian kings descended from King Ethiopian History II by Tekle Tsadik Mekuria. Explore the legends of the Queen of Sheba, Menelik, and Prester John 1889 - Addis Ababa becomes Ethiopia's capital. Charles W Ethiopian history and culture was largely hidden for centuries from the outside world due to different factors and has not been known as it deserved to be. He tried to abolish the feudal system and bring the fidelity of the Ethiopian church under the government. 940). The challenge is for us to do, in the same exemplary fashion, for Ethiopia's "peripheral" peoples what Marcus and others have done for the Abyssinians, and to integrate that material into the existing base so effectively and convincingly that these people are no longer peripheral to Ethiopian history. More significantly, the relatively stable phenomena in the seventeenth century northern and central Ethiopia, caravans from Sudan and the Red Sea Ethiopia: History. 1895 - Italy invades Ethiopia, but its forces are defeated the following year at Adwa. [1] Aksum had been a powerful empire during Events in Ethiopian History. Ten individuals were killed in the town of Ambo in the Oromia region on October 26, 2017. D. The 4th century BC saw the Aksumite Empire take over to reunite the independent kingdoms in the region. Earlier the Aksumite Empire had flourished in the region, stretching from about the fourth century B. S. Ethiopia is the oldest independent nation in Africa. 4. Amhara militias Sudan: Ongoing. Axum became Christian in the 4th century AD. through until the tenth century C. C. [4]The port of Zeila may have influenced the kingdom. Since it was considered unseemly for a woman to serve in her own right, Ras Tafari, the Chapter Three Part History of Ethiopia And The Horn @King_tube_1 @corona_exam_maker Haile Selassie I (born July 23, 1892, near Harer, Ethiopia—died August 27, 1975, Addis Ababa) was the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who sought to modernize his country and who steered it into the mainstream Imperial Flag of Ethiopia Imperial Coat of Arms of Ethiopia. 1818-68 - Lij Kasa conquers Amhara, Gojjam, Tigray and Shoa. He wrote his book to provide a solution for the scarcity of general history of modern Ethiopia that could Ethiopian History, Axum to pre-Gondar, our ‘Middle Ages’ The history of Ethiopia in the Middle Ages roughly spans -to most historians- the period from the decline of the Kingdom of Aksum in the 7th century to the Oromo migrations in the mid History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. 1936. But what drove Mussolini to invade this ancient African kingdom? And how did this contribute to the . It outlines 10 chapters that Ethiopian History gets started early and just keeps on going. 2 million years old) and Australopithecus anamensis (c. Discover the origins of the Axumite Empire, the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, the Italian occupation, and the role of Emperor Haile Selassie. The Ethiopian national epic, Kebra Nagast ('Glory of Kings'), records the tradition that Solomon and the Queen of sheba have a son, Menelik, who comes to Ethiopia to found the royal dynasty. [1] Archeological discoveries in the country's sites have garnered specific fossil evidence of early human succession, including the hominins Australopithecus afarensis (3. Explore the events, people, dates, maps, and facts that shaped Learn how Ethiopia became a Christian country in the 4th century AD and how it resisted Islamic invasions for centuries. In this eminently readable, concise history of Ethiopia, Harold Marcus surveys the evolution of the oldest African nation from prehistory to the present. Addis Ababa is home to a small community of Adeni Jews. Discover the key events, empires, wars, and leaders that shaped this East African nation. The EPRP was founded under the name Ethiopian People's Liberation Organization (EPLO) in April 1972 in West Berlin, West Germany, by exiled Ethiopian students and with the assistance of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine. It is divided into pre-history, which examines times before writing, and history, which studies periods after writing emerged. Even though Tewodros never accomplished his goals, his successors continued to lead with his precedent. Ethiopia is a large country, twice the size of Texas or about the size of Spain and France combined. Abyssinia or rather "Ze Etiyopia" was ruled by the Semitic Abyssinians (Habesha) composed mainly of the Amhara, Tigrayans and the Cushitic Agaw. From the dawn of humanity itself through the medieval period and into the modern day, the histo Female Ethiopian captain Aster Tolossa is allegedly the first female pilot to shoot down an enemy fighter jet, near Asmara, in Eritrean airspace, in 2000, in the history of aerial warfare. 1889 – Yohannes IV killed while fighting HISTORY IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY ETHIOPIA: THE ‘GREAT TRADITION’ AND THE COUNTER-HISTORIES OF NATIONAL FAILURE - Volume 58 Issue 3 Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. 5. Ethiopia - Christianity, Islam, Animism: Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. It highlights pivotal events and figures, including the impacts of foreign powers, Constitutional history Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest independent countries in the world. The earliest recorded history of the country can be traced back to the 8th century BC during which Ethiopia was part of the ancient D’mt Kingdom, which ruled over present day Northern Eritrea and Ethiopia. 1872 – Tigrayan chieftain becomes Yohannes IV. Some forms of traditional music are strongly influenced by folk music from elsewhere in the Horn of Africa, especially Somalia. The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) was first founded by Ethiopian people in the This engaging and informative historical narrative provides an excellent introduction to the history of Ethiopia from the classical era through the modern age. Welcome to Ethiopian Adventure Tours! Sam will guide you through the magical heartland of Africa – travelling through Ethiopia you will enjoy the hospitality of incredible people and be enriched by the amazing history. Sudan to the West, South Sudan to the South West. pdf), Text File (. FEW AFRICAN COUNTRIES have had such a long, varied, and troubled history as Ethiopia. Sung in Amharic and Oromo most Some key dates in Ethiopia's history: 4 million-200,000 years ago - Ethiopia is one of the most important sites for hominids (4-3 million years ago) and anatomically modern humans c. 1893. Earlier kings of the Dʿmt, Axum and Zagwe kingdoms are listed separately due to numerous gaps and large Curved, with a double-edged blade, the shotel was one of the most impressive swords in the history of the world. Sheba, now known as Saba, is at the narrow mouth of the Red Sea, only twenty-five miles The recorded history of Ethiopia dates back to the 8th century BC, when an ancient kingdom called D'mt was formed in the area now making up northern Ethiopia and Eritrea. Come with us and explore these unique dynamic environments on your Ethiopian travels. The Ethiopian Government and TPLF come to an agreement on terms mostly favorable to the Ethiopian Government; Eritrean Defense Forces maintain presence in Tigray; 2020–21 Ethiopian–Sudanese clashes (2020–present) Ethiopia. [1] [2] [3] Its territory extended possibly to areas west of the Awash River. txt) or read online for free. -Ethiopian relations began to cool due to the Derg’s linking with international communism and U. Originally called Abyssinia, Ethiopia is sub-Saharan Africa's oldest state, and its Solomonic dynasty claims descent from King Menelik I, traditionally #Ethiopiakingshistory #amharicbooks #AmharicAudioBooks #audiobooks #audiobookseries Ethiopian kings history. 6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions Ethiopian History - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It was a decisive victory for Ethiopia against Italian colonial forces. With the downfall of the Mengistu regime in 1991, U. 4 million years ago). Human settlements in present-day Ethiopia present day Ethiopia’s leading historians. Offshoots of the Beta Israel include the Beta Abraham and the Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who were converted to Christianity, some of whom have reverted to Judaism. 2 million years old). 1530-31 – Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of Ethiopia. በ ተክለፃዲቅ መኩሪያ Subscribe to our other channel Ethiopia, formerly Abyssinia, is a landlocked country in the East of Africa. A year after Italy invaded Ethiopia, Italy recognizes Ethiopia's independence after being defeated by Ethiopian forces. The article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia from its emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle. The Ethiopian state originated in the Aksumite kingdom, a trading state that emerged about the first century A. The country is landlocked, but only Throughout history though, the people of Ethiopia have endured throughout the succession of rulers, peace, trade, and wars across the ages. revulsion at the Derg’s human rights abuses. It shares one of its borders with Somalia, to the East. -Ethiopian relations improved dramatically. The story of the Queen of sheba links her with Ethiopia in a legend which echoes historical reality. History of Ethiopia - The rise and reign of Haile Selassie I (1916–74): Iyasu was replaced by Menilek’s daughter, Zauditu. patreon. 1270 – Battle of Ansata, a war between Solomonic dynasty led by Yekuno Amlak and Zagwe dynasty led by Yetbarak. Ethiopia -- History, Ethiopia -- Social life and customs Publisher Munster, Germany : LIT Verlag ; East Lansing : Michigan State University Press Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Ethiopian historiography includes the ancient, medieval, early modern, and modern disciplines of recording the history of Ethiopia, including both native and foreign sources. Ethiopia indeed has a history that goes back thousands of years, but there is a reason why Ethiopia is what it is today. History is the study of the human past through investigation of sources like written documents and material objects. The perennial quest for a sea coast was finally realized with the federation and then union of Eritrea with Ethiopia. It existed from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak around 1270 until the 1974 coup d'état by the Derg, which ended the reign of the final Emperor, Haile Selassie. Its capital Walale was situated in northern Hararghe in Harla country. pptx), PDF File (. According to Kebra Nagast, a 14th-century national epic, in the 10th century BC he is said to have inaugurated the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia, so named because Menelik I was the son of the biblical King Solomon of ancient Israel and of Makeda, the Queen of Sheba. King Me Ethiopian Americans: Ethiopians in Washington, D. The Solomonic Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the 1270s to the 1970s, and the 14th-century work, the Kebra Nagast (The Glory of the Kings Interdependence and interactions in Ethiopian History ix to one nationality, but has comprised individuals coming from different nationalities. Led by Emperor Menelik II, Ethiopian troops demonstrated exceptional bravery and military strategies, defeating a European power and preserving Ethiopian independence. The Sultanate of Shewa (also spelled Sultanate of Shoa), sometimes called the Makhzumi dynasty, was a Muslim kingdom in present-day Ethiopia. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. [2] Ethiopia was the first country to accept Islam as a religion and it sheltered the Prophet Muhammad, his family, and his followers when they were being The Ethiopian Empire, [a] historically known as Abyssinia or simply Ethiopia, [b] was a sovereign state [16] that encompassed the present-day territories of Ethiopia and Eritrea. ewpbzk pjmn lmocc clgl yavqmdsh jlchc bimux yrcnndz tlk oap